After you have planned the design or type
of pond you plan to install in your garden, then you can now begin with the
actual
pond construction by simply
laying out the shape of your pool onto the ground using a garden hose or a
string prior to digging. As much as possible, you must remove the turf and any
top soil from the outlined area, giving an allowance of at least two inches to
the width for a layer of cushioning material.
In case it is necessary to lay some edging
around the pond, do not forget to remove the turf and soil from this area as
well before you remark the actual area of the pond. Afterwards, take a long 2 x
4 and lay the board across the pond. Always check the pond in all directions to
ensure that it is level all the way around. Then, adjust the level as you go
using the soil that you have just removed. Secondly, begin the excavation
process from the centre of the pond toward the edge.
If possible, you must provide an area to
make shelves for marginal or marsh plants in containers. These can be on one
side of the hole or all around the edge. When it comes to determining the width
of your shelves, you must try to get an idea of what type of plants to stock in
your pond. Ideally, the sides of the pond should be slightly sloped to the
middle. Next step is to smooth out the hole and provide some cushioning
material.
Once you have covered the bottom and sides
of the hole with some underlayment, the next step is to roll out the pond liner
on the ground and allow it to become more flexible with the help of the heat of
sun before you settle it into the pond. When placing the liner, stretch it out
over the hole and carefully push it into the pond. Do not forget to add some
rocks at the edges to help hold the material in place before you can add the
water into the pool.
After that, fill the pond with water and
allow the water to perfectly fit the liner into the hole. Let it stand for several
days before adding any plants or fish to the pond. You may also operate the
pump, making sure that there are no leaks and everything is working properly.
Once your lining material is completely put in place, you can cut away any
excess liner from around the edges, leaving at least 12 inches beyond the rim
of your pond.
In case you are using a thick liner, it is
often advisable to tack the liner down with ten-inch nails as you are cutting.
When placing the rocks upon the edges of your pond, it is highly recommended
for you to be patient since creating an edging using fieldstones or rocks is
like putting together a puzzle. If you want to achieve a more natural look, try
putting your rocks in different locations.